History of artificial intelligence

 1936 ECB

Alan Turing

In 1936 Alan Turing formally designed a universal machine that demonstrates the feasibility of a physical device to implement any formally defined computation.

384 ECB

Before Christ

The most basic ideas date back to the Greeks, before Christ. Aristotle (384-322 BC) was the first to describe a set of rules that describe a part of the functioning of the mind to obtain rational conclusions.

 

250 ECB

First self-controlled machine

Ctesibius of Alexandria (250 BC) built the first self-controlled machine, a regulator of water flow (rational but unreasonable).

1315

Ramon Llull

In 1315 Ramon Llull in his book Ars magna had the idea that reasoning could be carried out artificially.

 

1637

Influential

In 1637, one of the most influential philosophers of the seventeenth century predicted the possibility of creating machines that thought for themselves. This figure was René Descartes.

 

 

1847

Logical reasoning

After years of pause in this sense, in 1847, the mathematician George Boole put one more component to this story, establishing that logical reasoning could be systematized, in the same way that a mathematical equation is solved

 

1877

First-Order Logic

30 years later, Gottlob Frege from Boole's studies obtains the First Order Logic, which had greater emphasis and better expression. It is still being taken as a reference today.

 

 

 

1943

Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts

In 1943 Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts presented their model of artificial neurons, which is considered the first work in the field, although the term did not yet exist.

 

 

1950

First Advances

In 1950 the first important advances began with the work of Alan Turing, from which science has gone through various situations.

 

 

1955

Herbert Simon, Allen Newell and J.C. Shaw

In 1955 Herbert Simon, Allen Newell and J. C. Shaw, developed the first programming language oriented to problem solving, IPL-11.

 

 

1956

Herbert Simon, Allen Newell, and J. C. Shaw

In 1956 Herbert Simon, Allen Newell and J. C. Shaw, a year later developed the LogicTheorist, which was able to prove mathematical theorems.

 

 

1956

John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky and Claude Shannon

In 1956 the term artificial intelligence was invented by John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky and Claude Shannon at the Dartmouth Conference, a congress in which triumphalist forecasts were made ten years that were never fulfilled, which caused the almost total abandonment of research for fifteen years.

 

2006

Artificial Intelligence 20

In 2006 the anniversary was celebrated with the Congress in Spanish 50 years of Artificial Intelligence - Multidisciplinary Campus in Perception and Intelligence 2006.

 

 

2011

From the year 2009 - 2011

• In 2009 there are already therapeutic intelligent systems under development that allow detecting emotions to interact with autistic children.

• In 2011, IBM developed a supercomputer called Watson, which won a round of three straight games of Jeopardy!, beating its top two champions, and winning a $1 million prize that IBM then donated to charity.13

 

 

2016

2016

• In 2016, a computer program beat triple European Go.14 champion five to zero

• In 2016, there are people who, when unknowingly dialoguing with a chatbot, do not realize talking to a program, so that the Turing test is fulfilled as when it was formulated: "Artificial Intelligence will exist when we are not able to distinguish between a human being and a computer program in a blind conversation".